Winter tyres, also known as snow tyres, are specifically designed to provide improved traction, handling, and braking performance in cold weather conditions. They feature a unique tread pattern with wider grooves and sharp, irregular edges that bite into snow and ice. The rubber compound used in winter tyres remains flexible at lower temperatures, ensuring better grip when the mercury drops.

Summer tyres are optimized for warm weather and provide excellent dry and wet traction. They are constructed with a simpler tread pattern and a harder rubber compound that performs best in temperatures above 7°C. The reduced grooving on summer tyres enhances contact with the road, offering superior handling and stability during the warmer months.

Comparing Winter and Summer Tyres

Winter tyres have deep treads with complex patterns that expel snow and slush, while summer tyres have shallower treads with straighter grooves designed for wet and dry road conditions. The difference in tread depth and pattern directly affects the tyre's ability to navigate through different weather conditions.

The rubber compound of a tyre dictates its flexibility and grip. Winter tyres use a softer compound to maintain elasticity in cold temperatures, whereas summer tyres use a harder compound for better performance in heat.

Winter tyres outperform summer tyres in cold weather, offering better traction and control. Conversely, summer tyres provide optimal performance in warm conditions, ensuring high levels of safety and efficiency.

Handling and traction are crucial for safe driving. Winter tyres offer superior traction on snow and ice, while summer tyres deliver better handling and grip on hot, dry roads.

Seasonal Considerations for Tyre Selection

In regions with harsh winters, such as Pärnu, winter tyres are essential for safe driving. They reduce the risk of accidents by providing better grip and shorter stopping distances on icy roads.

During summer, high temperatures can cause winter tyres to wear out faster and perform poorly. Summer tyres, on the other hand, maintain their integrity and provide enhanced safety and performance.

Legal Requirements and Recommendations

Many countries have specific regulations requiring the use of winter tyres during certain months or under specific weather conditions. It's important to be aware of and comply with these regulations to ensure safety and avoid penalties.

While not legally mandated, using summer tyres during warmer months is highly recommended for optimal performance and fuel efficiency.

Cost and Longevity

Investing in two sets of tyres may seem costly, but it can actually save money in the long run by extending the life of each set. Using the appropriate tyres for each season prevents premature wear and tear.

Proper maintenance and seasonal tyre rotation are key to maximizing the lifespan of both winter and summer tyres. Regular checks and alignments can also help preserve tyre condition.

Choosing the Right Tyres for Your Vehicle

Consider your typical driving conditions, climate, and vehicle type when selecting tyres. Consulting with tyre professionals can provide valuable insights into the best options for your specific needs.

ML REHVID OÜ offers expert tyre services, including selection advice, fitting, and maintenance. Our experienced team can help you make an informed decision on the best tyres for your vehicle and driving habits.